Alongside the debate on ways to boost industrialization, economic growth and development in the region, the participants expressed great concern at the continued [neocolonial] attack on civilians in Palestine, particularly in the Gaza Strip. This attack is causing thousands of victims, the devastation of towns and villages and the deterioration of humanitarian conditions. In its final communiqué, SADC called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, the release of all prisoners and the start of talks to reach a lasting solution to the conflict.

The Harare summit reiterated the call for the unconditional removal of the sanctions the United States of America, the United Kingdom and [their] allies have imposed on Zimbabwe and pointed out that these illegal measures continue to hinder the progress and prosperity of Zimbabweans and the region in general.

The heads of state also addressed the problem of Mpox on the continent and in the region, noting the declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO), which classified the issue as a “public health emergency of international concern.” In this context, they called on the WHO, African health bodies and other partners to mobilize resources to respond to the disease in the region.

The Southern African leaders meeting in Harare reiterated their “unwavering support” for Mozambique and the DRC in promoting and consolidating peace, security and stability in the two countries. They highlighted the efforts of Angola and its leaders to achieve lasting peace in the face of security challenges in the eastern part of the DRC, brokering a ceasefire agreement between the DRC and Rwanda.

Interpreting the spirit of the summit, the new SADC chairperson defended the modernization and industrialization of southern Africa and stressed that the region must be developed by its own peoples. The development process must be carried out “through our individual and collective efforts,” insisted Mnangagwa. He said that “those who want to help us are welcome,” but they must do so “on our terms, guided by our priorities and respecting our sovereignty.” And he assured that with unity and hard work “nothing is impossible.”