Ecce Homo, which translates to “Behold the Man,” refers to a scene from the Bible where Jesus Christ is presented before the Jewish populace. This episode occured after Christ was whipped, crowned with thorns, and mocked, culminating in the Crucifixion. The renowned Italian artist Antonio Ciseri explored this subject, treating it as a historical occurrence.

This large artwork was created over a span of nearly two decades, from 1871 to 1891. Commissioned by the Italian government, it is Ciseri’s most monumental religious creation and was unveiled in his studio shortly after his passing, earning widespread praise for its radiant light and the masterful rendering of translucent whites. Ciseri adopts a factual, scientific perspective in depicting the moment Pontius Pilate, from a palace balcony, presents Christ and Barabbas to the assembled crowd for judgment. The governor’s wife is the only character whose face is visible, sharing a private moment with her maid, seemingly conveying her belief in Christ’s innocence through a whisper. The inclusion of Roman soldiers and various elements like historical clothing and architectural features imbues the painting with a genuine historical ambiance.

P.S. Christians all around the world are now celebrating the week leading to Easter. Here’s a glimpse on how artists portrayed the Holy Week in art!