A bunch of dust blocking some of the light
Definitely one of the cooler looking galaxies out there! I probably should’ve shot this from darker skies to help bring out the fainter outer arms of the galaxy. Can only push them so far in processing before the background gets too noisy. There’s also a number of background galaxies in the uncropped image. Captured over 4 nights in March/April, 2022 from a Bortle 6 Zone
Places where I host my other images:
TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
Orion Sirius EQ-G
ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
ZWO ASI-290mc for guiding
Moonlite Autofocuser
Acquisition: 16 hours 8 minutes (Camera at -15°C, unity gain)
L - 251x120"
R - 78x120"
G - 79x120"
B - 76x120"
Darks- 30
Flats- 30 per filter
Capture Software:
PixInsight Preprocessing:
BatchPreProcessing
StarAlignment
ImageIntegration per channel per panel
DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
StarAlign to new Ha and Oiii stacks
Dynamic Crop
DynamicBackgroundExtraction 2x
Luminance Linear:
BlurXterminator
NoiseXterminator
ArcsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to stretch to nonlinear
RGB Linear:
ChannelCombination
SpectrophotometricColorCalibration
Slight SCNR Green
HSV repair
ArcsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to stretch to nonlinear
LRGBCombination with stretched luminance as L
Invert > SCNR > invert to remove magentas from some stars
shitloads of curve adjustments for lightness, contrast, hue, saturation, etc (with varying lum/star masks)
LocalHistogramEqualization
MLT for chrominance noise reduction
more curves
BlurXterminator for star sharpening
even more curves
Resample to 70%
DynamicCrop in on just the galaxy
Annotation
always like seeing these narrowband(ish) palettes come out of osc cams!
This is a photo from a lunar transit of the space station a few years ago. I had another telescope setup to take a video of the pass, and here’s a composite of the frames it took (the whole thing lasted less than a second).
I really enjoy the scale of this image, with the ISS being 540km away, and the moon some 380,000km in the background. more detailed info on the ISS Transit ISS transit can be found here courtesy of transit-finder. Captured on the morning of June 24, 2019 about 30 minutes after sunrise.
Meade ETX125-EC
AW 71" Camera Tripod
Canon Rebel T3i (astro-modified)
Meade #64 adapter
Acquisition:
Capture:
Processing:
AutoColor and Levels adjustments in Photoshop
MLT noise reduction and annotation in PixInsight
They actually just got rid of the stars, now you just tip people
https://old.reddit.com/r/reddit/comments/16ryhv9/celebrating_great_content_is_as_good_as_gold/
Thanks!
I shot the Owl Nebula (M97) a few months ago, and barely had the Surfboard galaxy (M108) in frame. Since I shot it in narrowband, I decided to combine it with some old data I shot back back in 2021 as there’s very little narrowband signal in the galaxy. So while M108 and the stars are true color, M98 in this pic is technically false color (although kinda close if you compare it to the 2021 pic. I think this does a great job of showing how much my processing has improved in the last 2 years, as the datasets for the galaxy and stars are identical. There’s also a number of faint background galaxies in the pic.
Narrowband images were shot from a bortle Bortle 9 zone in July 2023, and the boradband was from Bortle 6 in March 2021.
Places where I host my other images:
TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
Orion Sirius EQ-G
ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
ZWO ASI-290mc for guiding
Moonlite Autofocuser
Acquisition: 15 hours 38 minutes (Camera at -15°C, unity gain)
Ha - 43x360
L - 91x120"
R - 29x120"
G - 29x120"
B - 29x120"
Darks- 30
Flats- 30 per filter
Capture Software:
PixInsight Preprocessing:
BatchPreProcessing
StarAlignment
ImageIntegration per channel per panel
DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
StarAlign to new Ha and Oiii stacks
Dynamic Crop
DynamicBackgroundExtraction 2x
Luminance Linear:
BlurXterminator
NoiseXterminator
ArcsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to stretch to nonlinear
Narrowband:
ArcsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to stretch to nonlinear
PixelMath to combine Ha and Oiii images into bicolor pic (used /u/DreamsPlease’s formula)
R = iif(Ha > .15, Ha, (Ha*.8)+(Oiii*.2))
G = iif(Ha > 0.5, 1-(1-Oiii)*(1-(Ha-0.5)), Oiii *(Ha+0.5))
B = iif(Oiii > .1, Oiii, (Ha*.3)+(Oiii*.2))
StarXterminator to completely remove stars
BackgroundNeutralization
Small stretches with HT
NoiseXterminator
Curve adjustments
RGB Linear:
SpectrophotometricColorCalibration
Slight SCNR Green
HSV repair
ArcsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to stretch to nonlinear
LRGBCombination with stretched luminance as L
Various curve adjustments for lightness, contrast, hue, saturation, etc (with varying lum/star masks)
PixelMath to add narrowband (this really only affected/overlaid the Owl nebula on top, not touching the stars, galaxy, or background)
Max(RGB , Bicolor)
NoiseXterminator
More curves
invert > SCNR > invert to remove magentas from the background
LocalHistogramEqualization (2 round of this at kernel 16 and 74 to affect different sized structures)
MLT/SCNR for chrominance noise reduction in the galaxy
DarkStructureEnhance
BlurXterminator for star sharpening
ColorSaturation
final curves
Resample to 70%
FastRotation
Annotation
Shot this back in the spring and forgot it was sitting unprocessed on my computer until now. This photo has had the saturation increased to highlight the differences in the lunar soil, which are barely noticeable to the eye when viewed through larger telescopes (usually in Mare Serenitatis or Mare Imbrium for me, at least). Tan/orange indicates iron rich minerals, and blue indicates titanium rich minerals. Captured at early in the morning on March 29th, 2023.
Places where I host my other images:
TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
Orion Sirius EQ-G
ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
ZWO ASI-120MC for guiding
Moonlite Autofocuser
Acquisition: (Camera at Unity Gain, -15°C)
R - 1000 x 2.5ms
G - 1000 x 2.2ms
B - 1000 x 3.6ms
Capture Software:
Stacking:
PixInsight Processing:
DynamicCrop
ChannelCombination to combine monochrome images into RGB image
ChannelMatch to align G and B colorchannels to red
ColorCalibration
HistogramTransformation (slight stretch, also applied to red stack)
LRGBCombination using red stack as luminance
CurvesTransformations to adjust lightness, contrast, colors, saturation, etc.
SCNR green (a little)> invert > SCNR (a lot) > invert
ColorSaturation to desaturatered color fringing around some of the craters
UnsharpMask for additional sharpening
LocalHistogramTransformation
MLT noise reduction
more curves
Annotation
VdB 152 is technically just one part at the end of the dark nebula, and there are a number of other cataloged structures in this image. Captured from August 16-25, 2023. Broadband data from a Bortle 3 zone (Deerlick astronomy village), Ha from Bortle 9.
Places where I host my other images:
TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
Orion Sirius EQ-G
ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
ZWO ASI-290mc for guiding
Moonlite Autofocuser
Acquisition: 30 hours 15 minutes (Camera at -15°C)
BB exposures at half unity gain (76/15), Ha at unity gain (139/21)
Ha - 102x600"
L - 200x120"
R - 70x120"
G - 70x120"
B - 68x120"
Darks- 30
Flats- 30 per filter
Capture Software:
PixInsight Preprocessing:
BatchPreProcessing
StarAlignment
ImageIntegration per channel per panel
DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
Dynamic Crop
DynamicBackgroundExtraction
Luminance Linear:
BlurXterminator
NoiseXterminator
ArcsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to stretch to nonlinear
Ha Linear:
These steps largely follow the ones in NightPhoton’s advanced narrowband combination guide.
Combine Ha with Red channel (HRR palette)
BackgroundNeutralization
ColorCalibration
StarXterminator to completely remove stars
PixelMath to subtract red continuum spectrum, leaving just Ha signal
HistogramTransformation to stretch nonlinear
NoiseXterminator + a little concolution
CurvesTransformation to adjust black point/contrast
differing from the guide above, the background was a dark gray rather than clipped to black since this is more faint structure addition than bright structure
RGB Linear:
SpectrophotometricColorCalibration
Slight SCNR Green
HSV repair
ArcsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to stretch to nonlinear
duplicate stars only was made and stretched to nonlinear using a less aggressive arcsin+HT for star addition later
Nonlinear Processing:
Various curve adjustments for lightness, contrast, hue, saturation, etc (with varying lum/star masks)
LRGBCombination using stretched L as luminance
DeepSNR
More curves
PixelMath to add stretched Ha per the advanced narrowband guide above
BlurXterminator for star reduction
Next few steps kinda follow along with this independent starless processing tutorial for manually combining stars via re-linearization
StarXterminator
HistogramTransformation to unstretch (also applied to duplicate stars early image from earlier)
PixelMath to combine starless + stars only images
HT to stretch everything back to nonlinear
MultiscaleLinearTransform for chrominance noise reduction
LocalHistogramEqualization (2 rounds of this at scales 68 and 384 with lum masks)
ColorSaturation to selectively saturate reds
Even more curves
Resample to 70%
Annotation
Went out to a darksite and tried snapping some milky way pics with my DSLR while the main telescope was doing its thing. The three brightest stars in the image (Vega, Altair, and Deneb) make up the 3 points of the Summer Triangle. There’s also a ton of deep sky objects in this part of the sky, including all of these that I’ve photographed before. Captured on July 18th, 2023 from the Deerlick Astronomy Village (bortle 3 zone)
Places where I host my other images:
Equipment:
Canon T3i (astro-modded)
Tamron 17-50mm lens
Joby 3K tripod planted firmly on top of a RAV4
Acquisition: 3.5 minutes (17mm f/2.8 ISO 800)
14x15"
Darks- 10
Capture Software:
PixInsight Processing
BatchPreProcessing
StarAlignment
Blink
ImageIntegration
DrizzleIntegration (2x, var β=1.5)
DynamicCrop to remove blurred trees at the bottom
DynamicBackgroundExtraction
SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration
SCNR green
NoiseXTerminator
ArcsinhStretch + HT to stretch nonlinear
Slight SCNR green
Shitloads of curves to adjust lightness, saturation, contrast etc with varying luminance/star masks
MLT chrominance noise reduction
NoiseXTerminator
LocalHistogramEqualization
DarkStructureEnhance
more curves
Resample to 60%
Annotation
Went out to a darksite and tried snapping some milky way pics with my DSLR while the main telescope rig was doing its thing. Pretty pleased with how this turned out since I don’t really do widefield imaging, and it’s only 5 minutes of total exposure time (yes I know the stars are trailed 15" exposures were too long in hindsight). The milky way core is home to many different deep sky objects, including all of these that I’ve shot before, and a bunch more that I haven’t photographed yet. Captured on July 18th, 2023 from the Deerlick Astronomy Village (bortle 3 zone)
Places where I host my other images:
Equipment:
Canon T3i (astro-modded)
Tamron 17-50mm lens
Joby 3K tripod planted firmly on top of a RAV4
Acquisition: 5 minutes (17mm f/2.8 ISO 800)
20x15"
Darks- 10
Capture Software:
PixInsight Processing
BatchPreProcessing
StarAlignment
ImageIntegration
DrizzleIntegration (2x, var β=1.5)
DynamicCrop to remove blurred trees at the bottom
DynamicBackgroundExtraction
SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration
SCNR green
ArcsinhStretch + HT to stretch nonlinear
Shitloads of curves to adjust lightness, saturation, contrast etc with varying luminance/star masks
MMT for large scale chrominance noise reduction
NoiseXTerminator
Invert > SCNR >invert > SCNR to remove excess green and magentas
more curves
DarkStructureEnhance
LocalHistogramEqualization
EZ Star reduction
NoiseGenerator to add noise back into star reduced areas
DynamicCrop again
Resample to 60%
Annotation
I shot this mostly just to have a true color photo of M52, since my last go at it in 2019 was done in narrowband, with typical ugly narrowband stars. Captured on July 18th, 2023 from the Deerlick Astronomy Village (bortle 3 zone)
Places where I host my other images:
TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
Orion Sirius EQ-G
ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
ZWO ASI-290mc for guiding
Moonlite Autofocuser
Acquisition: 2 hours 2 minutes (Camera at half Unity Gain, -15°C)
L- 30x120"
R - 11x120"
G - 10x120"
B - 10x120"
Darks- 30
Flats- 30 per filter
Capture Software:
PixInsight Processing
BatchPreProcessing
StarAlignment
ImageIntegration
DrizzleIntegration (2x, var β=1.5)
Luminance Linear:
DynamicCrop
DynamicBackgroundExtraction
BlurXTerminator
NoiseXterminator
ArcsinhStretch+HistogramTransformation to bring nonlinear
RGB Linear:
DynamicCrop
DynamicBackgroundExtraction
ChannelCombination
SpectrophotometricColorCalibration
HSV Repair
Slight SCNR green
DeepSNR
AcrsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to stretch nonlinear
Nonlinear:
added stretched luminance to stretched RGB via LRGBCombination
shitloads of CurveTransformations to adjust hue, lightness, saturation, etc. (some with lum masks)
DeepSNR
MLT Chrominance noise reduction
LocalHistogramTransformation
more curves
SCNR
BlurX for star reduction
even more curves
Resample to 60%
annotation
What did you use to photograph and process this?
It’s not actually that redshifted. It just looks that way because I combined the Ha stack into the red channel in addition to using it as luminance
Alright this thing is stupid faint. Due to my apartment’s wonderful horizons and high light pollution I decided to photograph a lot of high declination narrowband targets. This one just happened to be in a region of the sky while I was in between shooting brighter things. I only noticed it when scanning through stellarium with the DSS red survey on. There is apparently some Oiii in it based on the few other photos online, but this would have been too challenging (and time consuming) for me to do from bortle 8. There are also a few background galaxies.
Captured over 24 nights from Jan-April 2023.
Places where I host my other images:
TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
Orion Sirius EQ-G
ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
ZWO ASI-120mc for guiding
Moonlite Autofocuser
Acquisition: 65 hours 30 minutes (Camera at half Unity Gain, -15°C)
Ha - 383x600"
R - 35x60"
G - 35x60"
B - 30x60"
Darks- 30
Flats- 30 per filter
Capture Software:
PixInsight Processing
BatchPreProcessing
StarAlignment
ImageIntegration
DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
Ha Linear:
DynamicCrop
DynamicBackgroundExtraction
NoiseXterminator
MaskedStretch to 0.1 background
StarXTerminator starmask made, then subtracted from 0.3 Gray image and colvolved
Previous image used as a mask to stretch nebulosity without stretching stars
Repeated previous steps a few times to bring Ha and Oiii images nonlinear
RGB Linear:
DynamicCrop
DynamicBackgroundExtraction
ChannelCombination
JimmyMath to add Ha to RGB image
Math is just the last equation in Jimmy’s wonderful narrowband combination guide, although I bumped the R variable up to 4.0
SpectrophotometricColorCalibration
HSV Repair
DeepSNR
Slight SCNR green
AcrsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to stretch nonlinear
Nonlinear:
added stretched Ha to stretched RGB via LRGBCombination
DeepSNR
shitloads of CurveTransformations to adjust hue, lightness, saturation, etc. (some with lum masks)
MLT chrominance noise reduction
ColorSaturation to selectively saturate the nebula
more curves
LocalHistogramTransformation
even more curves
Invert > SCNR > invert > SCRN (star masked) to remove excess greens and magentas from stars
guess what more curves
BlurX to sharpen up the stars
another round of MLT noise reduction (targeted at medium scale chrominance noise in the nebula)
Resample to 70%
DynamicCrop again
annotation
But if a plug but !astrophotography@lemmy.world if you like space pics taken by amateurs
Kinda as a joke I designed a house for astrophotography in sweethome 3D. You can also export the whole 3D house model into unity and upload it to VRChat to actually walk around inside it
https://youtu.be/Gco_OVsT3Wo