Sorry, the question in title sounds naive. I have no doubt that math is essential in programming, but I am thinking about philosophy of programming and want to summarize when they’re needed in programming. My attempt is below:
Most applications of programming are making electronics do things through their interfaces. Whether that’s telling a screen to display something, a network wire to transport data, a hard disk to persist data.
But we often need math because we often transform data, or we might make said electronics do things based on user input, or an event. Transforming an event to data is a mathematical construction.
Some applications are almost purely mathematical, like banking, crypto currency, or encryption.
In your opinion, does this fully explain why we need math in programming? Is there a better way to sum it up?
We don’t need more than basic math in programming–anything else is application-specific.
Programming requires logic and reasoning, which is a common foundation for other areas (such as math and philosophy). But we often lump “logic” together with math, which is probably why people assume math is central to programming.
Programming is also a very broad field (when someone says “I’m a programmer,” it’s like saying “I play sports”). Some fields (like embedded software) require more math than others.