A map illustrating the rise and expansion of the Tsardom of Russia under the rule of Ivan IV Vasilyevich (commonly known as The Terrible, from the Russian “grozny“(грозный), Fearsome or Awe-inspiring). Originally a Grand Prince of Moscow, Ivan IV became the first to be crowned and rule as the Tsar of all Russia (from the Latin Caesar), previously a conglomerate of dutchies. He laid the foundation of absolute rule, engaged in a reign of terror against the nobility, reformed the government, opened diplomatic relations with England, wrote music, oversaw cultural and religious renaissance, and aggressively expanded the Russian borders through war and conquest. Shortly after his death (in 1584), Russia entered decades of instability known as The Troubles (Смута) that ended his Rurik dynasty and opened the way for the Romanovs.

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  • GalaxyBrain [they/them]@hexbear.net
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    23 days ago

    Awwwwwww! I’ve got a crow neighborhood above my people one. They are clearly the more tight knit community. Watching the lil babies growing up this year has been fun. I’ve also known from reading but have really seen through observation that crows are role models. When I watched them build nests they didn’t just work on their own, I would see crows go to different nests seemingly based on the twig they found, they would notice that someone else needed long twig and they didn’t and fly it the fuck over there. They even clearly do zoning, the nests are positioned like beacons, varying hights and distances so one could see ar least 2 other nests from their own. They’ve really got it figured out.